ABOUT UMRAH
The Umrah is an Islamic pilgrimage to Meccaperformed by Muslims that can be undertaken at any time of the year, in contrast to the Ḥajj, which has specific dates in the Islamic lunar calendar; in the month of Dhu al-Hijjah. In Arabic, Umrah means “to visit a populated place” In the Sharia, Umrah means to perform Tawaf around the Ka‘bah and Sa’i between Safa and Marwah. This both should only be done after assuming Ihram (a sacred state). Ihram must be observed once traveling by the land and passing through a Miqat like Zu ‘l-Hulafa, Juhfa, Qarnu ‘l-Manāzil, Yalamlam, Zāt-i-‘Irq, Ibrahīm Mursīa, or a place in al-Hill.
Different conditions exist for air travelers, who must observe Ihram once entering a specific hodood of the city of Mecca. It is sometimes called the ‘minor pilgrimage’ or ‘lesser pilgrimage’. The Umrah is not compulsory but highly recommended.
Differences between the Hajj and Umrah
- Both are the Islamic pilgrimages, the main difference is their level of importance and the method of observance.
- Hajj is one of the five pillars of Islam. It is obligatory for every Muslim once in their lifetime, provided they are physically fit and financially capable.
- Hajj is performed over specific days during a designated Islamic month of Dhu al-Hijjah. However, Umrah can be performed at any time.
- Although both share common rituals, Umrah can be performed in less than a few hours where for Hajj more time required with additional rituals.
What is Ihram!
The literal meaning of Ihram is to make haraam (forbidden). When a haji pronounces the Niyyah (intention) of Umrah and utters Talbiyah, certain halaal (permissible) things become haraam for him.
This combined action (Niyyah and Talbiyah) is called Ihram. The two pieces of cloths that a haji wears are figuratively known as Ihram. But the real Ihram is Niyyah and Talbiyah. If a believer wears these two pieces of cloths and do not declare his intention and utter Talbiyah then he/she does not become a Muhrim.
A The Spiritual Rituals Step-by-Step
1. Entering Ihram
Begin your Umrah by entering the sacred state of cleansing at a Miqat boundary. Men and women don Ihram attire and commit to certain restrictions as a mark of devotion and purity. For pilgrims already in Makkah, Masjid Aisha (Masjid at‑Taneem) serves as a convenient location to don Ihram attire.
2. Tawaf Around the Kaaba
Next, perform Tawaf by circling the Kaaba seven times in an act of worship and reverence. Pilgrims now also offer prayers afterwards near Maqam Ibrahim, whether inside or outside the mat area depending on crowd flow .
3. Sa’i Between Safa and Marwah
Walk seven rounds between the hills of Safa and Marwah, remembering Hājar’s devotion and seeking Allah’s mercy.
4. Halq or Taqsir (Hair Trimming)
Complete your Umrah with symbolic hair trimming: men have the option of shaving or trimming, and women usually trim a small portion. This act signifies renewal and release from Ihram restrictions .
During Your Umrah: Logistics & Tips
Optimal Timing & Crowd Management
Avoid busy periods like Friday high noon. Performing Umrah after Isha prayers around 9 PM can provide a smoother experience with fewer crowds.
Staying Comfortable
Have slip-on sandals to ease wudu changes and consider breathable footwear to manage long walking. Always carry a small belt or drawstring bag with essentials: water, dua books, counters, and more for convenience and security.
Accommodations & Transfers
Hotels near the Haram often offer shuttle services and proximity benefits. However, premium price tags don’t always guarantee luxury. It’s wise to compare before booking. Avoid group bus transfers to Masjid Aisha—taxis are more efficient and convenient for most pilgrims .
Health & Safety Enhancements 2025
Saudi Arabia now provides smart bracelets and promotes the “Rushd” app to help pilgrims with location tracking, health monitoring, and real-time assistance. Additional improvements include upgraded accommodations standards, better-trained staff, and streamlined support services for all visiting pilgrims.
